Construction cost optimization and CAPEX outlook Base 2020-23: cost of building construction 2024-28: CAPEX outlook reduced by more than 20% Engineering optimisation: ✓ More compact service station with higher plot utilization ratio $250-300m ✓ Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology in 2019 & earlier: engineering per annum traditional designs ✓ Different construction technology for civil works and building structures ✓ Lean designs for canopy & building facades 70% ✓ Locally manufactured finishes and systems focused on growth projects Tendering/procurement strategy: ✓ New tendering strategy 45